Groundnut Characterization - Patancheru, Genebank ICRISAT

Characterization of germplasm is prerequisite for utilization in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording characters which are highly heritable, easily seen by eye and are expressed in all environments. ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at Patancheru location, India (Latitude: 17.51^o N, Longitude: 78.27^o E, Altitude: 545m). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed in each crop are used for characterization. Crop-specific characterization details are described in the ICRISAT genebank technical manual no. 10.

Filters

Accession identifier	Country of origin	Days to emergence-rainy	Days to emergence-postrainy	Growth habit	Plant height (cm)	Plant pigmentation	Stem hairiness	Branching pattern	Primary branches number	Leaflet color	Leaflet shape	Leaflet hairiness	Days to flowering-rainy	Days to flowering-postrainy	Flower color	Streak color	Peg color	Days to maturity-rainy	Days to maturity-postrainy	Pod beak	Pod constriction	Pod reticulation	Seeds per pod	Seed color pattern	Primary seed color	Secondary seed color	100 Seed weight (g)-rainy	100 Seed weight (g)-postrainy	Shelling percentage-rainy	Shelling percentage-postrainy	Haulm yield (g)	Protein (%)	Oil (%)
ICG 4	India	9	13	Erect	38	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	32	Orange	Dark orange	Absent	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Absent	None	Prominent	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	63	68	71		28.7	46.9
ICG 39	India	9	10	Erect	45	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	39	Orange-yellow	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	28	39	74	71		26.1	43
ICG 54	India	10	11	Procumbent-1	51	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Absent	Slight	None	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Red	None	35	40	67	69			43.7
ICG 55	India	8	9	Decumbent-2	40	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	5	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	44	69	71			43.4
ICG 56	India	11	13	Erect	36	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	None	None	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Purple	None	45	51	68	67			43.3
ICG 64	India	8	9	Procumbent-1	29	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	5	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	30	34	65	66			44.8
ICG 79	India	9	12	Decumbent-3	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	11	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	36	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	31	30	65	66			47.4
ICG 82	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	7	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	42	45	52	56		25.8	45.3
ICG 89	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	29	37	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	51	68	69			46.5
ICG 137	United States of America	8	11	Procumbent-1	34	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	7	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Tan	None	41	51	59	68		27.2	39.5
ICG 169	Unknown	9	11	Procumbent-1	42	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Deep	Slight	2-1	One color	Red	None	28	37	70	58		29.4	41.1
ICG 176	India	10	13	Procumbent-1	8	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	41	46	62	69	2917		45.8
ICG 195	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	15	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	48	50	58	60		24.3	44.5
ICG 205	India	10	11	Procumbent-1	31	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	7	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	43	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	49	66	65	66		25.2	44
ICG 270	Brazil	9	12	Erect	43	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	41	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Absent	Moderate	Slight	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Purple	None	59	61	76	72			41.9
ICG 278	Spain	9	10	Erect	12	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	52	41	80	71			36.6
ICG 7	India	11	11	Erect	51	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	28	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Slight	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	32	47	66	65		28.8	37.9
ICG 8	India	8	11	Decumbent-2	48	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	32	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	39	48	70	70			46.3
ICG 22	India	8	9	Erect	13	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Slight	Slight	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Red	None	29	35	73	69		26.6	40.8
ICG 63	Unknown	8	12	Procumbent-1	50	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	5	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	29	39	69	64		28.3	42.1
ICG 78	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	12	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	11	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	37	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	36	45	58	61			46.5
ICG 108	India	9	13	Erect	37	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	37	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	42	46	70	75			45.9
ICG 109	Unknown	10	11	Erect	19	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Slight	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	34	70	72			38.1
ICG 110	India	9	11	Erect	23	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	60	51	62	67			43.2
ICG 112	India			Erect		Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces			Orange	Dark orange	Present							One color	Others	None
ICG 128	Unknown	9	11	Decumbent-2	19	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	19	27	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Slight	Slight	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Off-white	None	31	33	77	70		30.7	41.9
ICG 143	India	9	13	Procumbent-1	14	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	28	47	Orange	Dark orange	Present	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	43	49	70	62	2233	23.7	42.6
ICG 158	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	11	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	8	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	35	52	62	69		25.9	43.3
ICG 164	India	10	13	Procumbent-1	31	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	65	82	61	67			43.6
ICG 178	Unknown	10	12	Erect	38	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	50	51	64	66		27.3	42.6

Accession identifier

Country of origin

Growth habit

Plant height (cm)

Days to flowering - rainy

Days to flowering - postrainy

Flower color

Streak color

Peg color

Seeds per pod

Seed color pattern

Primary seed color

Secondary seed color

Seed weight (g) - rainy

Seed weight (g) - postrainy