Groundnut Characterization - Patancheru, Genebank ICRISAT

Characterization of germplasm is prerequisite for utilization in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording characters which are highly heritable, easily seen by eye and are expressed in all environments. ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at Patancheru location, India (Latitude: 17.51^o N, Longitude: 78.27^o E, Altitude: 545m). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed in each crop are used for characterization. Crop-specific characterization details are described in the ICRISAT genebank technical manual no. 10.

Filters

Accession identifier	Country of origin	Days to emergence-rainy	Days to emergence-postrainy	Growth habit	Plant height (cm)	Plant pigmentation	Stem hairiness	Branching pattern	Primary branches number	Leaflet color	Leaflet shape	Leaflet hairiness	Days to flowering-rainy	Days to flowering-postrainy	Flower color	Streak color	Peg color	Days to maturity-rainy	Days to maturity-postrainy	Pod beak	Pod constriction	Pod reticulation	Seeds per pod	Seed color pattern	Primary seed color	Secondary seed color	100 Seed weight (g)-rainy	100 Seed weight (g)-postrainy	Shelling percentage-rainy	Shelling percentage-postrainy	Haulm yield (g)	Protein (%)	Oil (%)
ICG 3	India	20		Decumbent-1		Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces			Orange	Dark orange	Present							One color	Others	None
ICG 12	India	8	11	Erect	17	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Red	None	52	44	70	71			44.5
ICG 31	India	8	11	Erect	40	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Slight	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	45	42	65	72		25.2	43.8
ICG 38	India	10	11	Erect	41	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	19	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Slight	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	33	70	70		27.6	44.6
ICG 48	India	9	12	Erect	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Absent	None	None	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Purple	None	42	48	76	68			45.3
ICG 81	Unknown	11	14	Procumbent-1	42	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	47	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	47	39	74	70			42.3
ICG 95	India	9	11	Procumbent-1	13	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	45	54	66	60		26.1	43.4
ICG 105	Unknown	9	12	Erect	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	8	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous above, hairs below	26	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	46	55	72	66		25.4	42.5
ICG 106	India	9	11	Erect	16	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	45	40	73	70			47.6
ICG 124	India	9	14	Erect	7	Absent	Moderately hairy, hairs in 3 or 4 rows along main axis	Sequential	7	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	29	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	50	53	71	72			43.1
ICG 131	Argentina	10	14	Erect	8	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	43	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	33	47	63	58			39.6
ICG 149	Philippines	8	11	Procumbent-1	39	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	35	51	72	65		23.9	42.2
ICG 152	Unknown	9	12	Decumbent-3	11	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	11	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	41	66	55		25.5	44.7
ICG 170	Unknown	9	11	Erect	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	31	44	73	65			42.9
ICG 182	India	10	13	Procumbent-1	9	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	8	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	151 to 160 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	47	51	65	69			43
ICG 192	India	8	11	Decumbent-3	15	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	11	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	39	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Red	None	51	64	54	61		24.3	40
ICG 13	India	9	11	Erect	29	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	23	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Moderate	Moderate	Slight	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Red	None	32	36	65	63		26.3	47.3
ICG 21	India	12	11	Erect	47	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange-yellow	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	33	37	62	64		28	39.8
ICG 35	India	10	11	Erect	42	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Prominent	Slight	Slight	2-1	One color	Purple	None	48	37	75	70			42
ICG 36	India	10	11	Erect	18	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	29	32	70	70			44.1
ICG 37	India	10	11	Erect	41	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	23	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	31	50	70	71			44.6
ICG 47	India	8	11	Erect	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	27	39	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Slight	Moderate	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Greyed orange	None	44	61	69	62			46.3
ICG 50	India	10	12	Erect	30	Absent	Moderately hairy, hairs in 3 or 4 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Red	None	43	48	67	70		17	46.4
ICG 93	India	9	14	Procumbent-1	23	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	8	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	37	40	73	70			44.5
ICG 98	India	9	11	Erect	39	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	25	33	75	71			45.6
ICG 134	India	9	11	Erect	14	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	8	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	39	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Tan	None	42	58	71	68	2912	23.3	39.4
ICG 136	India	9	10	Procumbent-1	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	39	36	74	73		25.8	45.5
ICG 145	Argentina	13	12	Erect	41	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	23	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	36	73	74		25.8	40.7
ICG 153	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	10	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	7	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	42	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	41	53	67	66		22.4	38.2
ICG 183	India	8	12	Erect	49	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	40	52	69	60	2350	30.8	40.5

Accession identifier

Country of origin

Growth habit

Plant height (cm)

Days to flowering - rainy

Days to flowering - postrainy

Flower color

Streak color

Peg color

Seeds per pod

Seed color pattern

Primary seed color

Secondary seed color

Seed weight (g) - rainy

Seed weight (g) - postrainy