Subsets

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) grown for grain, forage, or fuel, has been considered as model biomass feedstock. Sweet sorghum belongs to the same species as grain sorghum, but is characterized by its rapid growth, sugar-rich stalk, and high biomass production, as well as its adaptation to adverse growing conditions. When used as feedstock, sweet sorghum (with higher brix value, high biomass) has the following advantages for the production of bioethanol: a high biomass yield, and high carbohydrate content (e.g., fermentable sugars in the juice of the stem and structural sugars in the bagasse). The ICRISAT Genebank conserve the largest collection of sorghum and it contains a large number of high biomass accessions having higher Brix % (>14%). This subset provides list of high biomass accessions identiified for their utilization sweet sorghum improvement program. Click here for details on Accessions.

Reference


  1. Vetriventhan M and HD Upadhyaya 2018. New sorghum germplasm for high stalk sugar content and biomass yield. Sorghum in the 21st Century 9 – 12 April 2018, Cape Town, South Africa.

  1. Upadhyaya, H.D., S.L. Dwivedi, P. Ramu, S.K. Singh, and S. Singh. 2014. Genetic variability and effect of postflowering drought on stalk sugar content in sorghum mini core collection. Crop Sci. 54: 2120–2130. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2014.01.0040.

  1. ICRISAT Genebank 1987. Genetic Stock Collection: Sorghum germplasm. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid tropics, India.