Groundnut Characterization - Patancheru, Genebank ICRISAT

Characterization of germplasm is prerequisite for utilization in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording characters which are highly heritable, easily seen by eye and are expressed in all environments. ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at Patancheru location, India (Latitude: 17.51^o N, Longitude: 78.27^o E, Altitude: 545m). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed in each crop are used for characterization. Crop-specific characterization details are described in the ICRISAT genebank technical manual no. 10.

Filters

Accession identifier	Country of origin	Days to emergence-rainy	Days to emergence-postrainy	Growth habit	Plant height (cm)	Plant pigmentation	Stem hairiness	Branching pattern	Primary branches number	Leaflet color	Leaflet shape	Leaflet hairiness	Days to flowering-rainy	Days to flowering-postrainy	Flower color	Streak color	Peg color	Days to maturity-rainy	Days to maturity-postrainy	Pod beak	Pod constriction	Pod reticulation	Seeds per pod	Seed color pattern	Primary seed color	Secondary seed color	100 Seed weight (g)-rainy	100 Seed weight (g)-postrainy	Shelling percentage-rainy	Shelling percentage-postrainy	Haulm yield (g)	Protein (%)	Oil (%)
ICG 15	India	8	10	Erect	30	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	50	40	75	70			44.8
ICG 40	India	8	14	Erect	34	Absent	Moderately hairy, hairs in 3 or 4 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	23	45	Orange-yellow	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	141 to 150 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	46	65	73	71	3183
ICG 46	India	8	11	Erect	44	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	43	77	67		23.3	41.7
ICG 83	India	9	14	Erect	16	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	46	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	33	35	74	67		22.5	43.6
ICG 107	India	13	11	Decumbent-2	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	29	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	None	2-1	One color	Tan	None	26	58	76	72		26.1	45
ICG 113	India	9	11	Decumbent-3	32	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	5	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	43	63	53			45.6
ICG 115	India	8	13	Procumbent-1	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	27	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Absent	None	None	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Red	None	32	33	65	64			43.4
ICG 122	India	8	12	Decumbent-1	40	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	36	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	34	38	70	76			39.7
ICG 132	Australia	8	9	Erect	41	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	43	73	74			46.1
ICG 138	India	10	15	Erect	31	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	45	Orange-yellow	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	55	68	62	61		24.9	44.7
ICG 150	India	9	11	Erect	37	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Slight	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	29	34	74	73			43
ICG 165	India	8	10	Decumbent-3	10	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	8	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	43	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	32	50	74	75	1638		44.7
ICG 189	India	9	12	Procumbent-1	10	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	12	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	28	44	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	44	48	58		24.1	43
ICG 204	India	8	11	Procumbent-1	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	29	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	27	31	62	71			46.1
ICG 233	India	12	12	Erect	34	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	28	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	41	72	68		27.5	45.1
ICG 240	Kenya	8	11	Erect	34	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	34	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	30	41	72	71		24.7	43
ICG 3	India	20		Decumbent-1		Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces			Orange	Dark orange	Present							One color	Others	None
ICG 12	India	8	11	Erect	17	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Moderate	Slight	Moderate	3-2-1/3-1-2	One color	Red	None	52	44	70	71			44.5
ICG 31	India	8	11	Erect	40	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	21	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Absent	Slight	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	45	42	65	72		25.2	43.8
ICG 38	India	10	11	Erect	41	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	5	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	19	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Slight	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	38	33	70	70		27.6	44.6
ICG 48	India	9	12	Erect	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	111 to 120 days	121 to 130 days	Absent	None	None	3-2-4-1/3-2-1-4/3-4-2-1	One color	Purple	None	42	48	76	68			45.3
ICG 81	Unknown	11	14	Procumbent-1	42	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	47	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	47	39	74	70			42.3
ICG 95	India	9	11	Procumbent-1	13	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	9	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	131 to 140 days	141 to 150 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	45	54	66	60		26.1	43.4
ICG 105	Unknown	9	12	Erect	36	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	8	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous above, hairs below	26	38	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	46	55	72	66		25.4	42.5
ICG 106	India	9	11	Erect	16	Present	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	4	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	24	33	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	45	40	73	70			47.6
ICG 124	India	9	14	Erect	7	Absent	Moderately hairy, hairs in 3 or 4 rows along main axis	Sequential	7	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	29	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	50	53	71	72			43.1
ICG 131	Argentina	10	14	Erect	8	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	43	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	33	47	63	58			39.6
ICG 149	Philippines	8	11	Procumbent-1	39	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	6	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	22	30	Orange	Dark orange	Present	101 to 110 days	111 to 120 days	Slight	Moderate	Slight	2-1	One color	Tan	None	35	51	72	65		23.9	42.2
ICG 152	Unknown	9	12	Decumbent-3	11	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Alternate	11	Green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	25	40	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2-1	One color	Tan	None	40	41	66	55		25.5	44.7
ICG 170	Unknown	9	11	Erect	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous, hairs in 1 or 2 rows along main axis	Sequential	6	Light green	Elliptic	Leaflet almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	35	Orange	Dark orange	Present	121 to 130 days	131 to 140 days	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2-3-1/2-1-3	One color	Tan	None	31	44	73	65			42.9

Accession identifier

Country of origin

Growth habit

Plant height (cm)

Days to flowering - rainy

Days to flowering - postrainy

Flower color

Streak color

Peg color

Seeds per pod

Seed color pattern

Primary seed color

Secondary seed color

Seed weight (g) - rainy

Seed weight (g) - postrainy